See cenit on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cenit meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cěniti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech cěniti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cěniti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech cěniti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěniti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech cěniti, from Proto-Slavic *cěniti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceniti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenící",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cenění",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cením",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceňme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceň",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceňte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cenit impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "e",
"3": "n",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 1p": "ceňme",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p": "ceňte",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "ceň",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "ceněný",
"pass ms": "ceněn",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"pass ns2": "",
"past ms": "cenil",
"past ms2": "",
"pf 3s": "cení",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 past2": "",
"tr1 pres": "ceně",
"tr2 pres": "ceníc",
"vn": "cenění"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to value, to prize"
],
"id": "en-cenit-cs-verb-u2wT3koW",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cena"
},
{
"word": "ceněný"
},
{
"word": "ceník"
},
{
"word": "cennost"
},
{
"word": "cenný"
},
{
"word": "docenit"
},
{
"word": "ocenit"
},
{
"word": "podcenit"
},
{
"word": "přecenit"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛɲɪt]"
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cenyth",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cenyth, cenith, senyth, cenit, cinit, senith (learned)\nEnglish: zenith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cenyth, cenith, senyth, cenit, cinit, senith (learned)\nEnglish: zenith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cenit",
"g": "m",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cenit m (learned)\nMiddle French: zenith\nFrench: zénith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cenit m (learned)\nMiddle French: zenith\nFrench: zénith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَمْت",
"t": "direction, path"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "סֵימִטָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סֵימִטָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmĭta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmĭta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From misreading earlier cemt, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from Aramaic סֵימִטָא, from Latin sēmĭta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cenit",
"g": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "cenit n (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ghost words",
"parents": [
"Ghost words",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "la:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:cenit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)"
],
"id": "en-cenit-la-noun-yJ9WEZ2a",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"zenith",
"zenith#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ceniz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.nit/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnit̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cenit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cenyth"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cenyth"
],
"id": "en-cenit-enm-noun-nEBl1UI7",
"links": [
[
"cenyth",
"cenyth#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "zenith"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: zenith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: zenith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zénith"
},
"expansion": "French: zénith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: zénith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenit oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ceniz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceniz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cenit oblique singular, m (oblique plural ceniz or cenitz, nominative singular ceniz or cenitz, nominative plural cenit)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)"
],
"id": "en-cenit-fro-noun-yJ9WEZ2a",
"links": [
[
"zenith",
"zenith"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cenit",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cenit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cenit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin cenit",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَمْت",
"4": "",
"5": "direction, path"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin cenit, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from the fuller form سَمْت اَلرَّأْس (samt ar-raʔs, “direction of the head”). The -ni- for -m- is sometimes thought to be due to a misreading of the three strokes, which is plausible, though it could be a mere phonetic approximation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cenites"
},
"expansion": "cenit m (plural cenites)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧nit"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zenith"
],
"id": "en-cenit-es-noun-DVFwRxls",
"links": [
[
"zenith",
"zenith"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auge"
},
{
"word": "cénit"
},
{
"word": "zenit"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "zénit"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeˈnit/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈnit̪]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈnit/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈnit̪]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it"
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cěniti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech cěniti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cěniti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech cěniti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěniti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech cěniti, from Proto-Slavic *cěniti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceniti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenící",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cenění",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cením",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceňme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ceň",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceňte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cení",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenily",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněny",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenila",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceněna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-pros-it",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceně",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ceníce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "cenit impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "e",
"3": "n",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-pros-it"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 1p": "ceňme",
"im 1p2": "",
"im 2p": "ceňte",
"im 2p2": "",
"im 2s": "ceň",
"im 2s col": "",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "ceněný",
"pass ms": "ceněn",
"pass ms2": "",
"pass ns": "",
"pass ns2": "",
"past ms": "cenil",
"past ms2": "",
"pf 3s": "cení",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 past2": "",
"tr1 pres": "ceně",
"tr2 pres": "ceníc",
"vn": "cenění"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cena"
},
{
"word": "ceněný"
},
{
"word": "ceník"
},
{
"word": "cennost"
},
{
"word": "cenný"
},
{
"word": "docenit"
},
{
"word": "ocenit"
},
{
"word": "podcenit"
},
{
"word": "přecenit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to value, to prize"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛɲɪt]"
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cenyth",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: cenyth, cenith, senyth, cenit, cinit, senith (learned)\nEnglish: zenith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: cenyth, cenith, senyth, cenit, cinit, senith (learned)\nEnglish: zenith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cenit",
"g": "m",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cenit m (learned)\nMiddle French: zenith\nFrench: zénith",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cenit m (learned)\nMiddle French: zenith\nFrench: zénith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَمْت",
"t": "direction, path"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arc",
"3": "סֵימִטָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic סֵימִטָא",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "la",
"3": "sēmĭta"
},
"expansion": "Latin sēmĭta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From misreading earlier cemt, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from Aramaic סֵימִטָא, from Latin sēmĭta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cenit",
"g": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "cenit n (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin ghost words",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter indeclinable nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed back into Latin",
"Latin terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Arabic",
"Latin terms derived from Aramaic",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:cenit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"zenith",
"zenith#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.nit/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːnit̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ceniz"
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cenit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cenyth"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of cenyth"
],
"links": [
[
"cenyth",
"cenyth#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "zenith"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: zenith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: zenith"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zénith"
},
"expansion": "French: zénith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: zénith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenit oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ceniz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cenitz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceniz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenitz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cenit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cenit oblique singular, m (oblique plural ceniz or cenitz, nominative singular ceniz or cenitz, nominative plural cenit)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)"
],
"links": [
[
"zenith",
"zenith"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cenit",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cenit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "cenit"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin cenit",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَمْت",
"4": "",
"5": "direction, path"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin cenit, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from the fuller form سَمْت اَلرَّأْس (samt ar-raʔs, “direction of the head”). The -ni- for -m- is sometimes thought to be due to a misreading of the three strokes, which is plausible, though it could be a mere phonetic approximation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cenites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cenites"
},
"expansion": "cenit m (plural cenites)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ce‧nit"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/it",
"Rhymes:Spanish/it/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"zenith"
],
"links": [
[
"zenith",
"zenith"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "auge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeˈnit/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[θeˈnit̪]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/seˈnit/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[seˈnit̪]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cénit"
},
{
"word": "zenit"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "zénit"
}
],
"word": "cenit"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active adjective'",
"path": [
"cenit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cenit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive adjective'",
"path": [
"cenit"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cenit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cenit oblique singular or', originally 'cenit oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cenit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cenit oblique singular or', originally 'cenit oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cenit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenit",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cenit oblique singular or' in 'cenit oblique singular, m (oblique plural ceniz or cenitz, nominative singular ceniz or cenitz, nominative plural cenit)'",
"path": [
"cenit"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenit",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.